Skincare Ingredients

Skincare is a series of skin care activities that support skin health and beauty. Facial cleansers, moisturizers, to sunscreen are various skin care products or skincare that are commonly used. Who is a woman today who doesn't know skincare? I firmly believe that almost women all over the world have used it as an investment in old age to avoid wrinkles.

The content of skincare that has been created at this time is very much. Technology has been very developed starting for skin with acne, wrinkles, dull, textured, etc. Can be completed with 1 to 2 products. But before proceeding to information about it. I will tell you about my struggle with acne. In 2018 I tried a p*nds brand face wash. I chose it because there was a promo and without thinking I immediately took it off the shelf.

Arriving at home I tried 1 day 2 days no signs appeared, but after the 3rd day my forehead was filled with pimples. I didn't really mind it at the time because I thought I was also under stress because there was a national exam.

After 1 month my forehead got worse. A very annoying pimple pops up. But at that time I was still confident. Until one day my friend told me "what happened to your forehead? why so many pimples". Jlebb I don't know at that time I was feeling bad but it was so painful it made me not confident anymore. I started trying various kinds of skincare from cheap to expensive. I don't care about the content, the most important thing is that I want to get well. Regardless of whether this ingredient can be combined with this or whether it suits my face etc.

From that experience I learned that I shouldn't use too many skincare products. Let my face rest first. Minimize use and make sure to strengthen the use of basic skincare such as facial wash, moisturizer, and sunscreen.

Well, back to the initial topic of skincare ingredients, here I will explain the ingredients of good skincare for various skin types and skincare ingredients that can be combined.

1. Skin care ingredients for oily skin.

Having oily skin and acne prone skin (prone to acne) of course must be treated as well as possible, one of them by using skincare. However, not all skincare can be used at random by owners of this type of skin, considering that not all ingredients contained in skincare are suitable for oily or acne-prone skin.

Some people must have felt irritated by the state of the oil on their face. Although oil has a function to protect the skin and minimize wrinkles, if the levels are too much it will cause the facial skin to clog up and trigger acne. In addition to the face looking dull, the characteristics of oily skin are also characterized by pores that look large and prone to skin problems.

So as not to be mistaken and invite more acne, here are skincare ingredients that should be included in the daily skincare routine for owners of acne-prone and oily skin.

1. Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid or salicylic acid also known as Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) is an excellent skin care ingredient to help dry out pimples and prevent acne from forming.

The way salicylic acid works in dealing with acne is to remove dead skin cells and open the pores so that the skin is kept clean and the chance of acne appearing in the future will also decrease. To get the benefits of salicylic acid through skincare products, you can use a cleanser or spot treatment based on salicylic acid because these two products are able to work very well in dealing with acne-prone skin.

2. Activated charcoal

One of the main causes of acne is clogged pores. Clogged pores can occur due to exposure to dirt, pollution, oil, sweat, makeup, and other impurities.

To help remove clogged dirt from within the pores, you can use activated charcoal as a solution. With this ability, activated charcoal is not only able to prevent acne, but also helps regulate excess sebum production to create a matte face all day long.

3. Niacinamide

Niacinamide aka vitamin B3 is able to work like magic in terms of brightening skin tone, reducing acne scars, and improving skin texture.

The use of niacinamide-induced skincare products can help reduce melanin production in post-inflammatory acne as well as reduce scarring. Another reason niacinamide skincare is the right choice for acne-prone skin owners is its ability to increase the anti-inflammatory response so that the risk of acne breakouts will be reduced or even prevented.

4. Retinol

If you have acne-prone skin but have never used a retinol-based sincare product, it is highly recommended that you use it immediately. This is because retinol can help reduce the chances of acne breakouts by deep cleansing the pores and exfoliating dead skin cells.

With this ability, the retinol content can also help the skincare products you use absorb easily and work much better.

5. Clay

The last skincare ingredient that owners of acne or oily skin should use is clay or clay.

Clay is claimed to help absorb excess oil and other impurities from the skin. In addition, using skincare products that contain clay can also prevent clogged pores so that the possibility of acne will automatically decrease. Usually, clay-based skincare products can be found easily in the form of masks.

6. Glycolic Acid

This content is a compound in the Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) family that functions as an exfoliant, so the face will look bright, smooth, and reduce oil production.

But, you must remember: if you routinely use skincare with AHA and BHA content, you shouldn't forget to use sunscreen. AHAs and BHAs can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so you have to wear enough protection! So that it doesn't feel sticky on your skin, choose a sunscreen that is light in texture and non-oily.

7. Hyaluronic Acid

Although it is known for its benefits for moisturizing the skin, it does not mean that oily skin does not need this one ingredient. That oily skin can be caused by a lack of hydration. This is where Hyaluronic Acid plays a role, namely hydrating the face with the level that the skin needs.

8. Sulfur

If your face is sensitive to salicylic acid or glycolic content, you can replace it with products containing sulfur. This content can reduce excess oil and expel dead skin cells so that the face looks bright and smooth.

9. Witch Hazel

Witch Hazel is a plant that has the Latin name Hamamelis virginiana. Known for its great skin care properties, Witch Hazel can reduce oil production as well as soothe skin infections.

10. Benzoyl Peroxide

Not only preventing acne, this ingredient can reduce acne that stops on your beautiful face. Benzoyl Peroxide is usually found in acne-spot treatment gels or commonly called acne medications, a product that you must have! This ingredient is great for killing bacteria, reducing excess oil, and eliminating dead skin cells. In addition to acne-spot treatment gel, you can find Benzoyl Peroxide in cleanser and moisturizer products. Usually, the amount used is 2.5 to 10%.

11. Tea Tree Oil

Surely you are familiar with tea tree oil, right? But, you know what? The ingredients that are often used in a series of skincare for acne-prone skin are not from the tea tree, you know!

Derived from the Melaleuca Alternifolia plant whose leaves are shaped like needles (at first glance similar to pine or rosemary leaves), tea tree oil is great for reducing bacteria and fungi, soothing the skin, and reducing allergies. Hence, it is often found in acne or dandruff treatment products. However, this natural ingredient may not be good for some people, such as those with sensitive skin or eczema, because it makes the skin drier.

12. Azelaic Acid

This acid is not an AHA, nor is it a BHA. Usually made from barley or wheat which will create yeast naturally. Its main function is the same as other acids, namely exfoliating the skin. Besides being good at controlling acne, Azelaic acid will help reduce hyperpigmentation such as melasma or acne scars by directly destroying the melanocytes (skin cells that produce melanin). Azelaic acid is safe for use by pregnant women, unlike benzoyl peroxide or retinoids.

Those are the ingredients in skincare that are worth trying if your skin is oily or acne prone (acne prone skin). For safety's sake, always remember to do a patch test before using any new skincare to avoid irritation or the possibility of acne getting worse. Most importantly, don't be lazy to clean your face thoroughly after using makeup so that your skin doesn't get more acne.

2. Treatment for dull skin.

One way to deal with dull skin is to choose the right skincare. Therefore, pay close attention to the content contained in your care products.

Several skincare ingredients are formulated to treat dull skin. The product will lighten the face effectively. Meanwhile, applying skincare with the wrong ingredients can actually cause new problems such as blackheads and acne.

So, what are the recommended active ingredients for facial care products? Here are recommendations for skincare ingredients for dull skin that you must know.

1. Hyaluronic Acid

Dehydration is the main cause of your skin looking dull. The content of this one serves to moisturize your skin so that it makes your skin look healthier and glowing.

Hyaluronic acid has skin tightening properties and can hold water 1000 times its molecular weight. This will help your skin retain water and stay hydrated for hours on end.

For those of you who have dry, dehydrated, and rough skin, hyaluronic acid should be the main ingredient that you can try to moisturize and brighten your skin. Look for this ingredient in a serum or mask with a strong dose.

2. Glycolic Acid

Dull skin can also be caused by a buildup of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. This is why exfoliating your skin is the fastest way to lighten your skin.

One of the ingredients that can exfoliate the skin is glycolid acid which functions to break down dead skin cells and the bonds between them so that they are easier to remove. If your skin looks gray and tired, this ingredient can help remove the layer that hides the natural color underneath.

You can also find this ingredient in exfoliators and serums, but you can also find it in masks and facial cleansers.

3. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is great for many things including brightening the skin and making your skin look radiant. This ingredient is able to fight free radicals and pollution that can damage and cause skin discoloration.

It also helps heal the skin, evens out skin tone, and removes dark spots caused by the sun. If you experience dull skin due to hyperpigmentation or signs of aging, vitamin C can be the answer. Look for vitamin C in serums, masks, and moisturizers.

4. Niacinamide

For ladies who have skin problems dull and always having trouble removing blemishes on the face, skincare with niacinamide is the right solution!

Niacinamide or nicotinamide is an amide of nicotinic acid which is easily soluble in water. The content of this one is also included in the group of B vitamins, you know.

In addition to removing stubborn blemishes, niacinamide can also help treat skin problems from acne to melanoma.

5. Alpha Arbutin

Alpha arbutin is a skin lightening ingredient that comes from fruits such as bearberry, blueberry, pear skin and wheat. This content has active compounds that can effectively inhibit the formation of melanin which causes dull and striped skin.

Using skincare containing alpha arbutin can help remove black spots and black acne scars on facial skin.

6. Kojic Acid

Kojic acid consists of small crystals obtained from mushrooms. Kojic acid is one of the natural ingredients that can brighten dull skin and even out skin tone.

This content can help overcome melasma (darkening of certain parts of the skin) and prevent premature aging. In addition, using skincare that contains kojic acid can help remove hyperpigmentation such as acne scars, dark spots and dark circles under the eyes.

7. Licorice extract

Licorice extract is a natural ingredient derived from liquorice extract which contains vitamins B1, B3, B5 and vitamin E. This content can reduce oxidation that causes skin to look dull and striped. Using skincare that contains licorice extract can prevent skin pigmentation due to sun exposure. In addition, this content can help prevent and overcome premature aging such as wrinkles and fine lines.

So that's the content of skincare for dull skin. In addition to paying attention to the content of skincare, we also have to know the rules about mixing several skincare products because not all skincare can be used at the same time.

Many people use skin care products or layered skincare to maintain the health and beauty of their facial skin. However, there are some skincare ingredients that should not be used together. In fact, you should avoid using more than one skincare ingredient at the same time.

The skincare ingredients that should not be used together are as follows:

1. Retinol and AHA/BHA

1.    2. Retinol and benzoyl peroxide

1.     

 .      Retinol and salicylic acid;

4.      Retinol and vitamin C

 AHA/BHA and vitamin C;

6.      Vitamin C and niacinamide;

7. BHA and benzoyl peroxide;

 

9. AHA/BHA and niacinamide;

 

10. Vitamin C and benzoyl peroxide.

Instead of making facial skin healthier and more beautiful, one of the mistakes in using this skincare can actually increase the risk of skin irritation, side effects, and even death.

So, that was the information about skincare ingredients. Hopefully we women can minimize the signs of aging with the skincare we have because skincare is an investment in old age.